Like Locusts We Are
Like Locusts We Are
By Rich Koster

Twice I was pooh-poohed and ballyhooed by my  fellow clergy colleagues in the Allegan County  Ministerial
Association.  One time was when I    told them I believed we will all be saved in the end, and the other was when I
shared parts of a little book that came out in 1972 with the title, Limits To Growth, authored by The Club  of Rome.
1  What The Club of Rome did in this little book was to analyze the interweaving of five different trends and to
conclude from their analysis that there will be some sort of world economic collapse within the next hundred
years. The trigger for the collapse, they said, would be the inevitable exhaustion of  essential nonrenewable
natural resources. The Club of Rome was founded in April, 1968 by Alexander King, a Scottish scientist, and
Aurelio Peccei, an Italian industrialist.  A small group of people from various endeavors met at a villa in Rome,
hence the name. The Club of Rome still exists, still meets, and still sounds an alert about the possible collapse
of the world economy.  But they have moved from simply sounding an alarm to making specific recommendations
for preventing what seems inevitable.2

In June of 2008 Graham Turner of the Australian science agency CSIRO compared recent trends with the earlier
predictions of the Club of Rome and says the trends are in line with their earlier predictions.3 In the wake of a
series of summit-type meetings held in the past two years, the Club of Rome has issued a statement that
echoes their 1972 report: It is clear that the present path of world development is not sustainable in the longer
term, even if we recognize the enormous potentials of the market and of technological innovation.

Two other groups, neither associated with the Club of Rome, have helped me to understand how deep and
complex is the dilemma the world faces.

Resources For the Future got its start about 16 years before the Club of Rome, in part because of a mandate
from President Harry Truman to see if the United States was becoming too dependent on other countries for
essential natural resources.. Whereas Limits to Growth was a 132 page paperback, the first RFF volume of
studies, Resources In America’s Future, came to over 1000 pages! The purpose of RFF was to learn what
materials the United States had in abundance and what we needed to obtain from other lands.  But in the
process, the researchers were also gathering data on what materials those other lands might have.  And that is
the nub of the whole issue.  What is our interest in what other lands have if not that they have enough to take care
of their own people? Here is a difference between the Club of Rome and RFF.  The one is concerned about the
future of all humanity, while the other is concerned primarily with one small piece of humanity - our own.

Around 1984 I became aware of another resource which to my mind has become the point player in the whole
natural resource debate:  The Worldwatch Institute.  After that one big splash the Club of Rome receded from the
limelight and has been working mostly behind the scenes.   RFF as well is not even as well-known, preferring to
provide its contributions in academic and submerged political circles.  But the Worldwatch Institute, guided by its
founder, Dr. Lester Brown, came at this with one clear focus in mind:  to sound the alarm and to keep sounding it
loud and clear in a way that will leave absolutely no doubt about the peril facing all humanity. The Worldwatch
Institute produced its first State of the World in 1984, and immediately it was clear that Brown and his team were
going to be as inclusive and whole earth as possible.  For many years I eagerly anticipated my State of the World
issues and kept them front and center on my bookshelf.

The Worldwatch Institute declares its main purpose to be “to deliver the insights and ideas that empower
decision makers to create an environmentally sustainable society that meets human needs. Worldwatch focuses
on the 21st century challenges of climate change, resource degradation, population growth, and poverty by
developing and disseminating solid data and innovative strategies for achieving a sustainable society.”4
Its third principle focus is “developing a sustainable global economy that meets human needs, promotes
prosperity, and is in harmony with nature.” Lester Brown himself is a humming powerhouse of information and
insight, with long lists of articles, books, awards, and milestones.

Brown is quoted by Celsias as saying in his new book, Eco-Economy: Today we need a similar shift in our
worldview, in how we think about the relationship between the earth and the economy. The issue now is not
which celestial sphere revolves around the other but whether the environment is part of the economy or the
economy is part of the environment. Economists see the environment as a subset of the economy. Ecologists, on
the other hand, see the economy as a subset of the environment.

Like Ptolemy’s view of the solar system, the economists’ view is confusing efforts to understand our modern
world. It has created an economy that is out of sync with the ecosystem on which it depends.
We have created an economy that is in conflict with its support systems, one that is fast depleting the earth’s
natural capital, moving the global economy onto an environmental path that will inevitably lead to economic
decline. This economy cannot sustain economic progress; it cannot take us where we want to go.5
Brown now is director of the Earth Policy Institute and recently wrote, "we're doing exactly the same thing as Enron
- leaving costs off the books. Consuming today with no concern for tomorrow is not a winning philosophy."6
If humanity ever makes the changes essential to its survival, it will take not only the incisive analyses of prophets
like Lester Brown but, even more, it will take the concerted efforts of millions of political, corporate, and religious
leaders who realize that “it’s a small world after all” and we must transcend the narrow interests of tribes and
nations to embrace a battle plan that includes everyone in every land.  Anything less may portend the swift
demise of “intelligent life on this planet”.

1www.clubofrome.org
2www.csiro.au/files/files/plje.pdf
3RFF’s initial studies were almost entirely devoted to U. S. interests but later they began to focus on problems in
other countries, perhaps to obtain a wider spectrum of funding?
4www.worldwatch.org/node/24
5Full title:  Eco-Economy:  Building an Economy For the Earth, New York:  W.W. Norton.  Celsias is Climate
Change Is Not a Spectator Sport.
6From Lester Brown’s speech at Catawba College November 12, 2008